Dustin Pledger

Dustin grew up in rural northwest Georgia. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and is currently a graduate student at Brandeis University’s Heller School of Social Policy and Management where he is pursuing an M.A. in Coexistence and Conflict. Dustin is a Returned Peace Corps Volunteer who served two years in Oromia, Ethiopia. There he worked as an English Language Teacher Trainer, helping to improve the teaching methodology of primary school English teachers. During his time in Oromia, he was involved in many secondary projects, including sanitation, HIV/AIDS, and leadership training for young women. At the end of his two years in Oromia, Dustin was selected to serve as a Peace Corps Volunteer Leader in the Ethiopian region of Tigray, where he would help establish and co-manage a regional office which sought to support the work of the Peace Corps Volunteers living in the region by conducting site visits, identifying future sites, and maintaining relationships with volunteers’ host organizations.



Walking Home and Impunity

29 Jun

A few days ago, Ram and I were walking from his house to the main road. Ram is the head of NEFAD and my partner here. It was just after lunch, and while the temperature was by no means extreme (it was probably in the mid-eighties at most), the humidity and lack of a breeze meant that after only a few moments outside, one is inevitably drenched in sweat.

Fresh off of a long conversation over lunch, we walked in silence for the most part. I was still familiarizing myself with his neighborhood. Schools, shops, and homes crowd the small, winding road between the main drag and Ram’s house.

Ram’s neighborhood was spared the worst of the earthquake – most of the homes are solidly built and newer construction. No matter what the neighborhood, however, the most ubiquitous sign of the earthquake is found in the crumbling brick walls that generally separate compounds from the road and each other.

These walls are usually made from brick and mud and overnight a significant portion of them crumbled. fell. Throughout my own neighborhood and Ram’s one could see new walls being built – sometimes of concrete and sometimes crafted from the rubble that remained. (I have been told that new regulations require all newly constructed walls be under 4 feet high. I’m skeptical, because I would imagine that regulation is in meters and 1.2192 meters seems arbitrary.)

In any case, Ram and I passed plenty of walls like that. But one in particular stood out because, instead of any attempt to rebuild, two gargantuan spools of razor wire were simply piled onto the rubble.

When Ram caught me looking at it, he told me that it was military barracks. He told me that the Nepalese government had detained many people there during the civil war, and that between September and December of 2003, 49 people were detained there who never made it out. There is no record of their execution or transfer – they simply vanished.

It was a stark reminder of how there is no separation here between these disappearances and everyday life for the families – it is not some theoretical or abstract concept. Ram walks by this military barracks every day. He is immersed in it.

For half a second, I thought to snap a picture of the spools of razor wire, but two things stopped me: the first was the lighting – it was midday and the lighting was horrible. The second was the young man in the guard tower wielding an L1A1 that reminded me that it was a military barracks and it’s generally a poor decision to photograph those.

So I hope you accept my apology for not appending a photograph. Here’s an illustration from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nepal’s report entitled “Report of investigation into arbitrary detention, torture and disappearances at Maharajgunj RNA barracks, Kathmandu, in 2003–2004:”

And feel free to take a look at the reports by the OHCHR and Human Rights Watch here and here, respectively.

Those aren’t exactly summer reading. They are incredibly depressing, actually. Now, imagine having to think about those two documents every evening on your way home. That is the nature of impunity.

Posted By Dustin Pledger

Posted Jun 29th, 2015

3 Comments

  • iain

    June 29, 2015

     

    Interesting blog! Also raises a question abut the thinking of the military in Nepal. Having yielded peacefully to democracy in 2006, are they adamantly opposed to transitional justice? One would hope not. It would be fascinating to get the perspective of the soldiers and even some profiles. Also, does NEFAD/Ram work for families of the military who lost family members to the Maoist rebellion? Any reason not to? Welcome your thoughts!

Enter your Comment

Submit

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

 

 

Fellows

2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003